What is a Psychosocial Report?

A psychosocial report (sometimes also referred to as a psychological examination) is an evaluation of an individual's mental health and social well-being. It assesses self-perception and the individual's ability to function in the community.

The assessment is a thorough and comprehensive evaluation of an individual’s physical, mental, and emotional health. Much of this information is gathered through interview and observation by the clinician but review of pertinent records may also be needed.

Generally, examinations that use scientific methods to evaluate a person’s psychological status are also used, the Mental Status Examination (MES) is an important standardized tool used in psychosocial assessment. Other examples of tools that may be used include the DSM-5-TR Cross Cutting Symptom Measure, PTSD Screen, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, Beck Depression Inventory and Goldberg Bipolar Screen. The results of the assessment help to determine the best treatment plan for defendant and can provide evidence that the person is of low risk to the public.

It is imperative that these assessments are done by licensed clinicians who have the credentials to present this information to the court. Psychosocial reports aid during plea negotiations, help determine trial strategies, and can be a significant mitigating factor during sentencing.